BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 567
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          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 567 (Speier)
          As Amended August 23, 2000
          Majority vote

           SENATE VOTE  :23-12  
           
           TRANSPORTATION      14-4        APPROPRIATIONS      11-5        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Torlakson, Correa, Davis, |Ayes:|Davis, Hertzberg, Kuehl,  |
          |     |Dutra, Firebaugh, Havice, |     |Papan, Shelley,           |
          |     |Leach, Longville,         |     |Steinberg, Thomson,       |
          |     |Maldonado, Nakano, Scott, |     |Wesson, Wiggins, Zettel,  |
          |     |Soto,                     |     |Aroner                    |
          |     |Strom-Martin, Zettel      |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|McClintock, Baldwin,      |Nays:|Brewer, Ackerman,         |
          |     |House, Margett            |     |Ashburn, Campbell, Runner |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUMMARY  :  Increases the fines for violations of child passenger  
          restraint laws, and requires that children less than six years  
          of age or weighing less than sixty pounds be properly restrained  
          in a child passenger restraint system. Specifically,  this bill  :   


          ) Requires that, starting January 1, 2002, children less than  
            six years of age or weighing less than 60 pounds be properly  
            restrained in a child passenger restraint system meeting  
            applicable federal motor vehicle safety standards.

          2)Allows the court to reduce or waive a fine for a violation of  
            the child passenger restraint requirements if the court finds  
            that the defendant is economically disadvantaged.  

          3)Requires that a defendant, in order to qualify for a reduction  
            or waiver of the fine, attend a community education program  
            and show proof of participation in the program.  If an  
            education program is not available within 50 miles of the  
            residence of the defendant, the requirement to participate in  
            the program will be waived. 

          4)Allows the court to require any defendant who has violated the  








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            child passenger restraint laws to attend an education program  
            and provide certification that the defendant has presented for  
            inspection a child passenger restraint system that meets  
            applicable federal safety standards.

          5)Requires that, starting January 1, 2002, children at least six  
            but less than 16 years of age, or less than six years of age  
            but weighing 60 pounds or more, be properly secured in a child  
            passenger restraint system or safety belt when being  
            transported in a motor vehicle.

          6)Increases the fines from $50 to $100 for the first violation  
            of the child passenger restraint laws, and increases the fines  
            from $100 to $250 for subsequent offenses.

          7)Makes a conviction for a child passenger restraint violation a  
            one-point violation on the driver's record, and requires a  
            court to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) even if  
            a fine is waived or reduced.

          8)Authorizes a police officer to stop a vehicle transporting a  
            child who is under the age of 16 and not properly restrained.

          9)Provides that a child does not have to be transported in a  
            child passenger restraint system in situations involving an  
            emergency that is life threatening.

          10)Provides that exemptions to the child passenger restraint  
            system apply only if such a restraint system is unavailable.

          11)Revises the formula for distribution of revenue from such  
            fines, and appropriates 60% of the revenue to the county or  
            city health department where the violation occurred, 25% to  
            the county or city for administration of the program, and 15%  
            to the city's general fund.  If the violation occurred in the  
            unincorporated area of the city, the county would receive the  
            money.

          12)Requires that the 60% given to the city and county health  
            departments be used to fund an education program that includes  
            the demonstration of proper installation and use of child  
            passenger restraint systems for children of all ages and  
            provides child restraint systems for loan or low-cost  
            purchase.









                                                                  SB 567
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           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires a child who is less than four years of age and who  
            weighs less than 40 pounds to be properly restrained in a  
            child passenger restraint system. 

          2)Requires children ages four to 15 and weighing more than 40  
            pounds to be properly restrained with a safety belt meeting  
            applicable federal standards. 

          3)Requires every hospital, clinic, or birthing center, before or  
            at the time of discharge of a child under four years of age or  
            less than 40 pounds to provide and discuss child passenger  
            restraint system requirements with the parents or person to  
            whom the child is released. 

          4)Authorizes a police officer to stop a vehicle carrying an  
            improperly restrained or unrestrained child under four years  
            of age or weighing less than 40 pounds.

          5)Provides for fines for child passenger restraint system  
            violations for children under four years and 40 pounds as  
            follows:

             a)   $100 for a first offense, which can be waived if the  
               defendant is economically disadvantaged; and,

             b)   $100 for a second or subsequent offense, which cannot be  
               waived.

          6)Provides for fines involving the improper restraint of  
            children ages four to 15 and over 40 pounds as follows:

             a)   $50 for a first offense; and,

             b)   $100 for a second or subsequent offense.

          7)Allows the court to waive the fines if the defendant can  
            demonstrate that he or she is economically disadvantaged.

          8)Makes a conviction for a child passenger restraint violation a  
            one-point violation on the driver's record, and requires a  
            court to notify DMV even if a fine for a violation is waived.

          9)Directs money generated from violations of child passenger  








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            restraint laws to child passenger restraint education programs  
            and programs that provide for the low-cost purchase or loan of  
            a child safety seat.

          10)Allocates 60% of the money from fines to county health  
            departments, 25 percent to county for administration, and 15%  
            to the city or county depending on where the violation  
            occurred.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee analysis, there are negligible costs and any costs may  
          be offset by increased penalty revenue.

           COMMENTS  :  Numerous studies indicate that child car seats may be  
          used incorrectly up to 80 to 85% of the time.  Supporters  
          indicate that in addition to this, a high percentage of children  
          traveling in vehicles are completely unrestrained and that motor  
          accidents continue to account for a high percentage of serious  
          injuries and fatalities among children.   Motor vehicle  
          passenger injuries are the leading cause of death for children  
          between the ages of five and 12.  In 1997, nearly 2,000 U.S.  
          children under the age of 15 were killed in car accidents and  
          282,000 were injured.  A recent study found that children that  
          are too large for child safety seats are often restrained  
          improperly or not at all.  In this study, of the children  
          weighing 40 to 60 pounds, 75% were improperly restrained and 19%  
          were unrestrained.

          According to the author, many parents have the misperception  
          that children over the age of 4 and weighing more than 40 pounds  
          can be safely transported in a seatbelt alone.  This is due in  
          part to the educational emphasis placed on making sure younger  
          children are properly restrained in car seats.  However, a Blue  
          Ribbon Panel commissioned by the U.S. Secretary of  
          Transportation, recommends that parents put children weighing 40  
          to 80 pounds, which would be approximately ages four to nine, in  
          booster seats.  These booster seats augment the protections  
          provided by an adult seatbelt to meet the needs of smaller  
          children.  In a 1994 study conducted by the National Highway  
          Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), child safety seats were  
          found to be 71% effective in preventing fatalities, 67%  
          effective in reducing the need for hospitalization, and 50%  
          effective in preventing minor injuries to children.

          NHTSA has recommended that all states adopt laws to require  








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          children weighing between 40 and 80 pounds to be restrained in  
          booster seats.  If this bill is enacted, California would lead  
          the nation in establishing this level of safety for children.   
          The American Coalition for Traffic Safety predicts that all  
          states will soon have the same or similar requirements.

          The supporters indicate that the intent of the increase in fines  
          is to have the fines act as a deterrent, to make fines for  
          violations consistent regardless of the ages of the children,  
          and to increase funding for local education programs.

          This bill has been amended to address concerns that children  
          under six years old, but who are large for their age, not be  
          subjected to the child passenger restraint requirements.

          Related Legislation, SB 363 (Figueroa), pending in the Assembly,  
          would require insurance companies to provide coverage for the  
          replacement of a child safety seat that was being used by a  
          child during a collision. 

          SB 509 (Petris) Chapter 1163, Statutes of 1996, provided a  
          multi-faceted approach to educate parents about the importance  
          of using child safety seats.  Chapter 1163 also refined the  
          administration of the low-cost and loaner child safety seat  
          program for low-income families.


           Analysis Prepared by  :  Emily Chang / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093 



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